Blog Posts

France

Surrogacy Insights The Bioethics Act of 1994 banned surrogacy, deeming it to violate the dignity of the unborn child. The government of France continues to affirm its stance to uphold this...

New Zealand

Surrogacy Insights   In New Zealand, the Human Assisted Reproductive Technology (HART) Act 2004 and the Surrogacy Act 2008 regulate surrogacy.  These laws permit altruistic surrogacy, where the...

Netherlands

Surrogacy Insights   In the Netherlands, participation in surrogacy is regulated under Article 204(1)(d) of the book 1 Civil Code, emphasizing the stringent criteria for eligibility:   Surrogacy is...

Mexico

Surrogacy Insights   Surrogacy in Mexico has developed primarily by the judicial branch through a series of groundbreaking decisions.   There are no federal laws directly governing surrogacy practices...

Malaysia

Surrogacy Insights   In Malaysia, the practice of surrogacy remains legally complex and largely unregulated. The absence of specific laws directly addressing surrogacy has resulted in ambiguity and...

Laos

Surrogacy Insights   In recent years, Laos has become a focal point for international surrogacy, particularly for foreign intended parents seeking cost-effective options.  But in April 2025, the legal...

Kenya

Surrogacy Insights   In Kenya, there are currently no laws explicitly prohibiting or permitting surrogacy.  However, lawmakers introduced bills aiming to regulate surrogacy in 2014 and 2016, but they...

Kazakhstan

Surrogacy Insights   Chapter 9 (Articles 54-59) of RK “On Marriage (Matrimony) and Family,” dated December 26th, 2011, regulates surrogacy in Kazakhstan, providing a legal framework for surrogacy...

Israel

Surrogacy Insights   In Israel, the Carriage of Fetuses (Approval of Agreement and Status of the Newborn) Law, 5756, mandates strict regulation of surrogacy.  Under this law, a state-appointed...