Surrogacy Insights
As of December 2025, surrogacy remains legal in Georgia and is governed by laws that have been in place since the late 1990s. Georgian law permits gestational surrogacy and clearly recognizes the intended parents as the child’s legal parents at birth.
Surrogacy agreements are legally enforceable, the surrogate has no parental rights after delivery, and the intended parents’ names appear on the original birth certificate. This provides a high level of legal certainty compared to many other surrogacy destinations.
Surrogacy in Georgia is authorized under Article 143, Section B of the Law of Georgia “On Health Care” and has been widely used since the early 2000s, particularly by international intended parents. In fact, the vast majority of surrogacy arrangements in Georgia involve foreign families. In more recent years, however, the government has introduced restrictions limiting surrogacy to heterosexual married couples or couples who have cohabited for at least one year, with the requirement that at least one intended parent have a genetic connection to the child.
Compensated surrogacy is permitted, and a formal written agreement is required. While a child born through surrogacy does not automatically acquire Georgian citizenship, citizenship is typically derived from the intended parents’ home country, with Georgian citizenship available if no other nationality applies.
Costs generally range from approximately $60,000 to $80,000, including IVF, with surrogates typically receiving around $20,000, paid in stages throughout the pregnancy, with a significant portion paid after birth.
Future Legal Developments
April 2024
Health Minister Zurab Azarashvili emphasized that his office’s priority regarding surrogacy is to address “unethical and harmful practices” stemming from loose regulations, rather than implementing a total prohibition. He suggested the potential adoption of a model allowing surrogacy solely for altruistic purposes, rather than commercial gain. However, draft proposals to restrict surrogacy to Georgian citizens or ban commercial arrangements have not been enacted as of December 2025. The existing legal framework continues to support surrogacy for heterosexual married or cohabiting couples with immediate parentage recognition.
Jan 2024
Proposed surrogacy legislation was expected to come into effect on January 1, 2024. It is anticipated that the new law will prohibit foreigners from engaging in surrogacy services in that country. In addition, it is believed that only altruistic surrogacy will be permitted.
September 2023
US Embassy (Tbilisi, Georgia) posted an announcement that the Georgian government announced its intention to ban surrogacy for foreigners. This ban has not yet become law. If enacted, babies born through illegal arrangements might be prevented from leaving Georgia. (Read the report here.)
June 2023
As of June 2023, the Georgian government is considering a draft law to allow only altruistic surrogacy. There are also rumors that surrogacy may be limited to Georgian citizens only. These proposed changes have not yet been enacted.